2023-24 Biology: The Living Earth
Biology online course is designed to help you explore the core concepts, ideas, and applications related to life science. You can use these materials to supplement high school Biology coursework.
Introduction
Preview of Explorations
Biology Online Course Outline & Connection to Science Standards
3D Science Learning
Contact Info
Self-Check
Websites Worth Bookmarking
Let's Begin our Explorations!
Phenomena-Based Learning
How Science Works - The Nature of Scientific Inquiry
Scientific Inquiry and Data Analysis Key Vocabulary
Summarizing the Steps to Conducting Scientific Investigations
Argumentation_CER
Using Models in Science
How to construct a line graph
Types of Graphs
Graphing Rules
Graph Choice Chart
Introduction to Data Analysis
Tips for Using Google Sheets for Graphing
Importing Data (Real Data Sets) into Google Sheets
APA Style Citations
Metric Conversion Practice
Unit 0 Digitial Flashcard Review
Science Skills Self Check
Practicing Science Skills: Using Computer Simulation Models for Constructing Explanations and Making Predictions
One Pager templates to use for notetaking
Learning Objectives and Overview of Unit 1
Unit 1 Digital Flashcard Review
Unit 1 Core Information Slide Deck (also available through Schoology)
Module 1 Overview: Origin of the known universe
1.1 Big Bang Theory
1.2 Formation of Early Elements
*1.3 Atomic Structure
*1.4 Formation of Molecules
*Chemical Bonds and Reactions
Unit 1 Module 1 Self Check
Practicing Science Skills: Claim-Evidence-Reasoning (CER)
Practicing Science Skills: Creating Models
Module 2 Overview: Molecules of Life
Relevance of Learning Basic Chemistry in Biology
*Importance of Carbon to Life
* 2.1 Formation of Macromolecules
*Overview of Macromolecules and their Functions
2.2 Carbohydrates
2.3 Lipids
2.4 Proteins
2.5 Nucleic Acids
2.6 Biological Importance of Water
pH
Unit 1 Module 2 Self Check
Alternative to Plastics! Molecule from nature provides fully recyclable polymers
Enrichment Article_Exotic crystals of 'ice 19' discovered
Practicing Science Skills: Lab Safety and Proper Technique
Module 3 Overview: Life on Earth
3.1 Theory of Origin of Life
*3.2 Characteristics of Life
3.3 Scale of Life: From Unicellular to Multicellular Life
*3.4 Classification of Life
OneZoom Tree of Life
Unit 1 Module 3 Self Check
Practicing Science Skills: Evaluating Evidence
Tardigrades Poster for you!
Tardigrades help extend shelf-life of pharmaceuticals - NOVA article
One-Pager Sketchnote Sample - great review tool, create it after you have studied a section for daily review
Unit 1 Bookshelf/ Resource List
Career Connection
Synthetic Biology: Explore a Research Lab focused on Building Cells at http://www.protobiology.org/
Sample Performance Assessment_Unit 1_Role of carbon explanation
Learning Objectives and Overview of Unit 2
Using Computer Simulations in Investigations - Modeling Scenarios and Outcomes
Unit 2 Digital Flashcard Review
Unit 2A Core Information Slide Deck - 09/11 to 10/13 (also available through Schoology)
Unit 2B Core Information Slide Deck - 10/16 to 11/09 (also available through Schoology)
Module 1 Overview: Cell Biology
Unit 2A Core Information Slide Deck (also available through Schoology)
*1.1 Cell Theory and Types of Cells (09/11-09/15)
*1.2 Organelles (09/11-09/15)
*1.3 Cell Size (09/18-09/22)
*1.4 Cell Cycle and Division (09/18-09/22)
Fate of Organelles during Cell Cycle and Division
*Regulation of the Cell Cycle (09/18-09/22)
Cancer
*1.5 Cell Differentiation (09/18-09/22)
Embryonic Stem Cells - Reality vs Controversy
*1.6 Cell Membrane Structure and Function (10/02-10/06)
*Transport across the Cell Membrane (10/02-10/06)
Cell Membrane Sketchnote Sheets
Unit 2 Module 1 Self Check - Cells and Cell Membranes
Unit 2 Module 1 Self Check - Stem Cells
Practicing Science Skills: Design an Investigation
Practice Science Skills (with a group or a partner): Design a Solution (Vaccine)
Module 2 Overview: Structure Function Correlation
2.1 Levels of Organization in Multicellular Organisms
2.2 Feedback Mechanisms help maintain Homeostasis
2.3 Case Studies
Unit 2 Module 2 Self Check
Practicing Science Skills: Using Models to Predict Homeostatic Changes and Make Lifestyle Change
Practicing Science Skills: Engineering Solutions
Module 3 Overview: Cell Energetics
Unit 2B Core Information Slide Deck (also available through Schoology)
*3.1 Mechanism of Action of Enzyme Proteins (10/16-10/20)
*Digestion, Absorption, and the Role of Enzymes (10/16-10/20)
*3.2 Photosynthesis (10/23-10/27)
Enrichment: Details of Light dependent and Independent Reactions
*Factors Affecting the Rate of Photosynthesis (10/23-10/27)
*3.3 Cellular Respiration - Role of ATP and Mitochondria (10/30-11/03)
*Inputs and Outputs of Cellular respiration (10/30-11/03)
Aerobic Respiration
Anaerobic Respiration
3.4 Correlating Photosynthesis and Cell Respiration
*Keeling Curve (10/30-11/03)
*Unit 2 Module 3 Self Check
3.5 Early Atmosphere
3.6 Composition of Gases in the Atmosphere Today
Unit 2 Module 3 Self Check 2
Practicing Science Skills: Analyzing Data
Practicing Science Skills: Construct Explanations using Evidence from Simulations
Unit 2 Bookshelf/ Resource List
Career Connection
Sample Performance Assessment_Unit 2_Hierarchy of 0rganization
Sample Performance Assessment_Unit 2_Feedback for Homeostasis
Unit 3 Core Information Slide Deck (also available through Schoology)
Module 1 Overview: Ecosystem Interactions
*1.1 Parts of an Ecosystem (11/13-11/17)
*1.2 Interactions in an Ecosystem (11/13-11/17)
Creating Food Webs to Model Flow of Energy
*1.3 Community Interactions (11/13-11/17)
Practicing Science Skills: Evaluating and Communicating Information
Module 2 Overview: Matter Cycles
*2.1 Changes to Population (11/27-12/01)
*Ecological Succession (11/27-12/01)
*2.2 Changing Carbon cycle (11/27-12/01)
Changing Nitrogen cycle
*Algal Blooms, Eutrophication, and Loss of Biodiversity
*Ocean Acidification
Global Effects of changes to matter cycles
*2.3 Human Impacts on Ecosystems
Practicing Science Skills: Using Models to analyze data
Unit 3 Self Check
Unit 3 Self Check 2
Practicing Science Skills: Evidence from Simulations for possible solutions
Case Study: What happened in Flint, Michigan?
Ocean Circulation Patterns: Garbage Patches StoryMap Interactive with MyNASA data
Unit 3 Bookshelf/ Resource List
Pollutants and their effects
Coral Reef Comic
Career Connection
Sample Performance Assessment_Unit 3_ Modeling cycling of carbon
Learning Objectives and Overview of Unit 4
Important Genetic Vocabulary
Unit 4 Digital Flashcard Review
Module 1 Overview: Genetic Material
1.1 Historical Experiments
*1.2 DNA Structure (1/16 - 1/19)
*1.3 DNA Replication (1/16 - 1/19)
1.4 Bioethics and Equity in Science
Reference: Watson-Crick DNA Structure original one-page paper April 1953
Reference: Franklin original paper April 1953 (same issue of Nature)
Human Genome
*Unit 4 Module 1 Self Check (1/16 - 1/19)
Practicing Science Skills: Ask Questions and Evaluate Claims
Module 2 Overview: Gene Expression and Regulation
Explore Genetics - Traits, Gene and Alleles
*DNA vs RNA (1/22-1/26)
*Protein Structures and Folding (1/22-1/26)
*2.1 Gene Expression (1/22-1/26)
Transcription
Translation
*Genetic Code (1/22-1/26)
Codon Practice
Review of Gene Expression
*2.2 Mutations (1/29-2/2)
*Types and Effects of Mutations (1/29-2/2)
Genetic Disorders Exploration
*2.3 Epigenetics (1/29-2/2)
Optional Enrichment: Gene Regulation in Prokaryotes - Operon Model
*Unit 4 Module 2 Self Check (1/29 - 2/2)
Module 3 Overview: Transmission of Genetic Material
3.1 Sources of Variation
*3.2 Meiosis Overview
*Sources of Variation through Meiotic Division
Modeling Mitosis and Meiosis
3.3 Sexual vs Asexual Reproduction
Extra! Bacterial Transformation used in Biotech
Unit 4 Module 3 Self Check
Practicing Science Skills: CER using Karyotypes
Module 4 Overview: Inheritance
*4.1 Mendelian Inheritance (2/12-2/16)
*4.2 Non-Mendelian Inheritance (2/12-2/16)
4.3 Predicting Offspring Traits
4.4 Case Studies: Practice Problems
Guide to Pedigree Symbols
*4.5 Pedigree Analysis for Mendelian Traits (2/26-2/27)
Genotyping Pedigrees
*4.6 Modern Genetic Applications (3/4-3/8)
*Unit 4 Module 4 Self Check (2/12 - 2/16)
Practicing Science Skills: Experimentation
Unit 4 Bookshelf/ Resource List
PLOS post_Celebrating the pioneering experiments in genetics
Article_Lipid Nanoparticles deliver mRNA vaccine to cells
Article_Watson Crick Implications of DNA model paper May 1953
Analysis_3 papers 3 lessons - importance of scientific communication
Article_The First Genetic Map by 19-year-old Zoology student Alfred H. Sturtevant
Career Connection
Sample Performance Assessment _Units 2+4_DNA and cells Structure Function correlation+Gene Expression+Data Analysis
Learning Objectives and Overview of Unit 5
Unit 5 Digital Flashcard Review
1.1 Explore Biodiversity
*1.2 Representing Relationships
*Cladograms
1.3 Importance and Threats to Biodiversity
Unit 5 Module 1 Self Check
Practicing Science Skills: using Models to Construct Explanations of evolutionary Relationships - Nova Evolution Lab (log in with your school account to save your progress)
*2.1 Lines of Evidence - Fossil
*2.2 Line of Evidence - Embryo Development
*2.3 Line of Evidence - Comparative Anatomy
*2.4 Line of Evidence - Molecular Evidence
*Evidence of Evolution - putting it all together
2.5 Hominin Evolution (Skull Lab)
Practicing Science Skills: Evaluating Claims
Unit 5 Module 2 Self Check
Module 3 Overview: Mechanisms of Evolution
Understanding Evolution Digital textbook from UC Berkeley
3.1 Darwin’s Journey (in class activity)
*3.2 Artificial vs. Natural Selection (3/10-3/14)
3.3 Extension: Natural Selection at Work - Development of Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
*3.4 Other Mechanisms of Change (3/10-3/14)
*3.5 Speciation (3/10-3/14)
Microevolution vs Macroevolution
Unit 5 Module 3 Self Check
Practicing Science Skills: Making Predictions
Module 4 Overview: Coevolution
4.1 Evolution of Land
Geologic Time
Role of Water in Coevolution
4.2 Coevolution: Species Adaptations
Unit 5 Module 4 Self Check
Practicing Science Skills: Analyzing evidence to construct explanations
Unit 5 Bookshelf/ Resource List
Article_Little Foot fossil: A clue to divergence of great apes and humans
Explore Nextstrain SARS-CoV-2 - Genomic data, Phylogeny Resources
Explore the Paleobiology Database
Career Connection
Sample Performance Assessment_Unit 5_Natural Selection Explanation
Learning Objectives and Overview of Unit 6
Anthropocene
Unit 6 Digital Flashcard Review
Module 1 Overview: Investigating Climate
*1.1 Weather vs Climate
Explore Weather and Climate Patterns - Fluid Earth Project
*Natural Causes of Climate Change
*Patterns of Temperature Change over Time
*1.2 Feedback Mechanisms in Earth Systems
*1.3 Paleoclimate
Paleoclimate Article_ Warning lurking in ancient rock record
*1.4 Climate Models
*Modeling Future Climate Scenarios - UCAR Simulation
Climate Explorer: Explore how climate is projected to change in any county in the United States.
Modeling Factors contributing to temperature and climate
Modeling Feedback Mechanisms that influence Climate
Unit 6 Module 1 Self Check
Practicing Science Skills: Analyzing Data and Argumentation
Optional_The Future of Earth's Climate: Concord Consortium Interactive Lesson Sequence
Module 2 Overview: Climate Change
*2.1 Evidence of Climate Change
Climate At A Glance - check out regional temperature and precipitation changes
Is it Climate Change? - Test it out using this App (click Check Climate Change button after setting parameters)
*2.2 Causes of Climate Change Today
*2.3 Effects of Climate Change
*2.4 Impacts of Climate Change
Article: Next pandemic may come from melting glaciers
Extra! Nine lines of Scientific Evidence for Climate Change and the Role of humans in Climate change
Practicing Science Skills: Research Climate Change Impacts
Practicing Science Skills: Authentic Data Analysis and Making Predictions
Unit 6 Module 2 Review
Module 3 Overview: Solutions for Climate Change
*Responding to Climate Change
*3.1 Adaptation Solutions
*3.2 Mitigation Solutions
*Role of Water in Environmental Justice
Article: Biofabrication
Designing Solutions - Design Thinking Methodology
3.3 Power of Persuasion
Unit 6 Module 3 Self Check
Practicing Science Skills: Designing Solutions - Climate Action Simulation
Unit 6 Bookshelf/ Resource List
Career Connection
Sample Performance Assessment_Unit 6_Human Impact Solution
Comprehensive Digital Flashcard Review
NY Regents Living Environment Practice Questions (mostly MCQ, some short answer)
A Science Crossword
Review of many main themes in Biology - Deer Mouse Fur Color Interactive Sequence from Concord Consortium
cK-12 Biology Free Digital Textbook
OpenStax Biology Free Digital Textbook
Mathematics and Statistics in Biology (HHMI Resource)